See obstruct on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "clear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "deobstruct"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "open"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "unblock"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deobstruct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obstruct the field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obstructed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obstructedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unobstructed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unobstructedly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin past participle stem obstruct- (“blocked up”), from verb obstruere, from ob (“against”) + struere (“pile up, build”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstructs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obstructing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstructed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obstructed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstruct (third-person singular simple present obstructs, present participle obstructing, simple past and past participle obstructed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "obstacle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block."
],
"id": "en-obstruct-en-verb-SUfIwiRM",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sadd",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "سد"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "entupecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "torgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "tupir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "entorgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaprečvam",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "запречвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregraždam",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "преграждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucpat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatarasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zablokovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "tukkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obstruer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "behindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "versperren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "keʻa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "hoʻokeʻa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "ostruire"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusagu",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "ふさぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obstruō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "whakaapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "trancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "entupir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "înfunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "astupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. view",
"roman": "zaslonjátʹ",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заслоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaslonítʹ",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заслони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. road",
"roman": "zagoráživatʹ",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загора́живать"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorodítʹ",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загороди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "zapriječiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "estorbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "atorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "chắn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They obstructed my progress.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder."
],
"id": "en-obstruct-en-verb-en:To_impede__retard__or_interfere_with",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:To impede, retard, or interfere with"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "tornar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "torgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "trabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "impidir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preča",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "преча"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrudnjavam",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "затруднявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bránit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "překážet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "bloquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "retarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "interférer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "keʻa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "hoʻokeʻa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "ostacolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meoktong",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "먹통"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "officio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "whakahōtaetae"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "kōpeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "whakaapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "bloca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "împiedica"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "întârzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "препя́тствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mešátʹ",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "меша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "ometati"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "estorbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "obstruirn",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "אָבסטרויִרן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 67",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 59",
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"name": "English undefined derivations",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "24 13 64",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "29 21 50",
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"_dis": "31 22 47",
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"_dis": "28 16 56",
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"_dis": "28 27 45",
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"_dis": "27 21 51",
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"_dis": "29 17 54",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"_dis": "30 12 59",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"_dis": "29 21 50",
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"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
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{
"_dis": "27 11 62",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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{
"_dis": "27 11 62",
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"_dis": "29 21 50",
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"_dis": "27 11 62",
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"_dis": "32 14 54",
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"_dis": "29 21 50",
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"_dis": "26 27 47",
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"_dis": "27 11 62",
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"_dis": "27 27 46",
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],
"glosses": [
"To get in the way of so as to hide from sight."
],
"id": "en-obstruct-en-verb-nYhXL3m1",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "desapaecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "esconder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "tapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "incultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "ancultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "zicht belemmeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "peittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "obstruer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "éclipser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "ostruire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "ocultar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "esconder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagoráživatʹ",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "загора́живать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaslonjátʹ",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "заслоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "zakloniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "esconder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "ocultar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɹʌkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "barricade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "choke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "clog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "close off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "cumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "forslow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "forwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "hamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "impede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "interfere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "interrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "intervene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "obstruct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "obturate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "occlude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "roadblock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "seal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "stonewall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "thwart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "yield"
}
],
"word": "obstruct"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "clear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "deobstruct"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "open"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "unblock"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deobstruct"
},
{
"word": "obstruct the field"
},
{
"word": "obstructed"
},
{
"word": "obstructedly"
},
{
"word": "unobstructed"
},
{
"word": "unobstructedly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin past participle stem obstruct- (“blocked up”), from verb obstruere, from ob (“against”) + struere (“pile up, build”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstructs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obstructing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstructed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obstructed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstruct (third-person singular simple present obstructs, present participle obstructing, simple past and past participle obstructed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "obstacle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block."
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They obstructed my progress.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder."
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:To impede, retard, or interfere with"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To get in the way of so as to hide from sight."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɹʌkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "barricade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "block"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "choke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "clog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "close off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "cumber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "forslow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "forwork"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "hamper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "impede"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "interfere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "interrupt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "intervene"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "obstruct"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "obturate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "occlude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "roadblock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "seal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "stonewall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "thwart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstruct",
"word": "yield"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sadd",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "سد"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "entupecer"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "torgar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "tupir"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "entorgar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaprečvam",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "запречвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregraždam",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "преграждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ucpat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatarasit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zablokovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "tukkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obstruer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "behindern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "versperren"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "keʻa"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "hoʻokeʻa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "ostruire"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusagu",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "ふさぐ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obstruō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "whakaapi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "trancar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "entupir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "înfunda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obtura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "astupa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. view",
"roman": "zaslonjátʹ",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заслоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaslonítʹ",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заслони́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. road",
"roman": "zagoráživatʹ",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загора́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorodítʹ",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загороди́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "zapriječiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "estorbar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "atorar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
"word": "chắn"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "tornar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "torgar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "trabar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "impidir"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preča",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "преча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrudnjavam",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "затруднявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bránit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "překážet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "bloquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "retarder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "interférer"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "keʻa"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "hoʻokeʻa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "ostacolare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meoktong",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "먹통"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "officio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "whakahōtaetae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "kōpeka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "whakaapi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "bloca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "împiedica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "întârzia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "препя́тствовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mešátʹ",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "меша́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "ometati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"word": "estorbar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "obstruirn",
"sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "אָבסטרויִרן"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "desapaecer"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "esconder"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "tapar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "incultar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "ancultar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "zicht belemmeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "peittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "obstruer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "éclipser"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "ostruire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "ocultar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "esconder"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagoráživatʹ",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "загора́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaslonjátʹ",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "заслоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "zakloniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "esconder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
"word": "ocultar"
}
],
"word": "obstruct"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obstruct meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.